Ghana is working toward constructing its first nuclear power plant by 2028, aiming to support industrialization and enhance socio-economic development through the addition of nuclear power to its energy mix.
Originally, the country planned to operationalize its first nuclear power plant by 2030. However, Dr. Stephen Yamoah, Executive Director of Nuclear Power Ghana (NPG), told journalists in Accra that the 2030 target is “not technically feasible.” While the initial roadmap set out in 2015 is still in place, the timeline has been adjusted due to key factors such as vendor selection and financing arrangements.
“As a technical organization, we believe we can review the roadmap now,” Dr. Yamoah said. “The longer it takes to finalize agreements with vendors and secure financing, the further construction will be delayed, but I am confident that we should begin construction in the next three to four years.”
Ghana has already chosen Nsuban in the Western Region as the preferred site for the nuclear plant, with a backup location at Obotan in the Central Region. Further studies and evaluations of the selected sites are ongoing to secure a Site Approval License from the Nuclear Regulatory Authority. This process is vital for ensuring compliance with safety standards and national regulations.
To aid in this, a team of experts from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has arrived in Ghana to review the country’s site selection process. The five-member Site and External Events Design Review Service (SEED) Review Mission will assess Ghana’s adherence to the IAEA Safety Standards for siting and design of nuclear installations.
Mr. Kazuyuki Nagasawa, leader of the IAEA’s SEED Review Team, said the mission will deliver a summary report next week, with a Final Mission Report expected within two months. He emphasized the need for cooperation to ensure the success of the mission.
Professor Samuel B. Dampare, Director-General of the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC), stated that Ghana has completed Phase 1 of the Nuclear Power Programme, including addressing the 19 infrastructure issues, establishing necessary institutions, and receiving a declaration of government commitment.
As Ghana moves into the second phase of the programme, the selection of the preferred site marks a significant milestone. Professor Dampare noted that the process strictly adhered to IAEA Safety Standards and that nuclear power presents an opportunity for transformative energy diversification, ensuring energy security, industrial expansion, and environmental sustainability for the country.
